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Bishop Speaks
March 29, 2007 Edition

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Under the Gospel Book (en Español)
Appendix of texts from Sacramentum Caritatis (selected texts from paragraphs)
    (en Español)
Bishops' Schedules
About Bishop Morlino
About Bishop Emeritus Bullock

Bishops' Schedules:
Bishop Robert C. Morlino

Wednesday, March 28, 2007
10:30 a.m. -- Speak at Staff Catechesis, Preside and Preach at Mass, Bishop O'Connor Catholic Pastoral Center, Madison

7:00 p.m. -- Preside and Preach, Sacrament of Confirmation, St. Rose of Lima Parish, Brodhead, with St. Patrick Parish, Albany, at Brodhead

Saturday, March 31, 2007
4:00 p.m. -- Preside and Preach at Mass for Catholic Boy and Girl Scout celebration, Bishop O'Connor Catholic Pastoral Center, Madison

Sunday, April 1, 2007
11:00 a.m. -- Preside and Preach at Palm Sunday Eucharist, St. Thomas Aquinas Church, Madison

Tuesday, April 3, 2007
7:30 p.m. -- Preside and Preach at Celebration of the Eucharist, Diocesan Chrism Mass, St. Maria Goretti Church, Madison

Wednesday, April 4, 2007
7:30 p.m. -- Tenebrae service, St. Patrick Church, Madison

Bishop William H. Bullock

Monday, April 2, 2007
12:00 noon -- Preside and Preach at Celebration of the Eucharist, Bishop O'Connor Catholic Pastoral Center, Madison

Tuesday, April 3, 2007
7:30 p.m. -- Concelebrant of Chrism Mass, St. Maria Goretti Church, Madison

Bishop George O. Wirz

Tuesday, April 3, 2007
12:00 noon -- Preside and Preach at Celebration of the Eucharist, Bishop O'Connor Catholic Pastoral Center, Madison

Reflecting:
On Eucharist document

illustration of Gospel Book being held open over bishop's head

Under the
Gospel Book


+ Bishop Robert
C. Morlino

(en Español)

Dear Friends,

Last week at this particular spot in the Catholic Herald, I promised you some reflections at the present time on the new Apostolic Exhortation of our Holy Father, Pope Benedict XVI, Sacramentum Caritatis (The Sacrament of Love). I had time to study the document and pray about it during my visit with our seminarians in Denver last week. Let me add that it was quite inspiring to me that our seminarians had reproduced the document for themselves in a very respectable form and were surprisingly familiar with the document, given that it was issued only a short time ago. It is a sign of their devotion to authentic Church teaching, which bodes well for the future.

As I study and pray over the document, there seem to me to be two underlying principles, on the basis of which the rest of the Apostolic Exhortation is developed.

Eucharist as 'food of truth'

Very early on our Holy Father speaks of the Eucharist as the "food of truth" - that is since under the appearances of bread and wine the presence of Christ, who is the truth, is real, then it would follow that Eucharist is truth. From this point we can see how the Church as the Body of Christ, as the body of truth, and the Eucharist are related. To receive the Eucharist, the real presence of Christ - who is the truth, one must believe in the truth which is taught by the Body of Christ, the Church, through the Holy Father and the bishops with him.

At several points throughout this Apostolic Exhortation, our Holy Father returns in more specific ways to this particular theme. To receive Communion worthily is not only to have had recourse to sacramental confession, if one is conscious of serious sin, but also to be in communion with the Church, that is to accept all of the Church's teachings and try to live them out concretely in one's daily life.

The Holy Father speaks particularly of what he calls "Eucharistic consistency" with regard to Catholic political leaders and elected officials. His precise text in this matter (#83) is included with an appendix of other selections from the Apostolic Exhortation that I propose for your reflection at the end of my column.

Holy Spirit guides the Church

Secondly, the Holy Father stresses, in his Apostolic Exhortation, the work of the Holy Spirit who came upon Mary and the Apostles at Pentecost and has guided the Church ever since, down through history. Because the Holy Spirit has constantly been present to the Church, reminding us of everything Jesus said and did and teaching us all things, the movement of the Church through history is organic, without any discontinuity.

The Holy Spirit inspired the Council of Nicea and the First Vatican Council every bit as much as the Holy Spirit inspired the Second Vatican Council and the interpretations of that Council teaching, even up to the present moment by the Pope and the bishops with him. The presence and guidance of the Holy Spirit in the Church, the Body of Christ, is truly seamless, and whatever developments occur in the Church have to be seen against our historical background.

Thus, it would not be acceptable to claim that the Eucharistic celebrations before the Second Vatican Council were in some way defective or lacking, or that the Eucharistic celebrations after the Second Vatican Council are necessarily superior. The Holy Spirit guides the Church to where he wants us to be at every time and season. And our ability to accept the gentle guidance of the Spirit, given our human limitation, takes time, and this is why the correct interpretation of the Second Vatican Council is still under discussion and is still being discovered.

The Apostolic Exhortation of our Holy Father speaks very eloquently for itself and so I would like to close by offering an appendix of texts from the Apostolic Exhortation for your reflection and consideration. I have selected the appended texts because they address our priority issues of liturgy and catechesis, or because they touch upon issues that are on the front burner here in Madison. With the relatively brief introduction that I have given, I hope that you will ponder carefully and prayerfully the appended texts. Thank you for reading this.

Be present for Holy Week liturgies

Please finalize your plans to make a priority of being present for the Holy Week liturgies: Palm Sunday, the Chrism Mass on Tuesday, the Mass of the Lord's Supper on Holy Thursday evening, the Solemn Commemoration of the Lord's Passion on Good Friday, and the great and holy Vigil of Easter on Holy Saturday. Please remember that the Easter Vigil is the single most important liturgical moment of the entire Church year, and whatever sacrifices need to be made in order to be present are certainly appropriate. I hope that all will be present at their parish celebrations - all are welcome to join me at St. Patrick's Parish in Madison for any and all of these celebrations if you so desire. Praised be Jesus Christ!

Appendix of texts from Sacramentum Caritatis (selected texts from paragraphs):

(en Español)

(#23) Certainly the ordained minister also acts "in the name of the whole Church, when presenting to God the prayer of the Church, and above all when offering the eucharistic sacrifice." (73) As a result, priests should be conscious of the fact that in their ministry they must never put themselves or their personal opinions in first place, but Jesus Christ. Any attempt to make themselves the centre of the liturgical action contradicts their very identity as priests. The priest is above all a servant of others, and he must continually work at being a sign pointing to Christ, a docile instrument in the Lord's hands. This is seen particularly in his humility in leading the liturgical assembly, in obedience to the rite, uniting himself to it in mind and heart, and avoiding anything that might give the impression of an inordinate emphasis on his own personality. I encourage the clergy always to see their eucharistic ministry as a humble service offered to Christ and his Church.

(#32) The eucharistic celebration, in which we proclaim that Christ has died and risen, and will come again, is a pledge of the future glory in which our bodies too will be glorified. Celebrating the memorial of our salvation strengthens our hope in the resurrection of the body and in the possibility of meeting once again, face to face, those who have gone before us marked with the sign of faith. In this context, I wish, together with the Synod Fathers, to remind all the faithful of the importance of prayers for the dead, especially the offering of Mass for them, so that, once purified, they can come to the beatific vision of God. (101) A rediscovery of the eschatological dimension inherent in the Eucharist, celebrated and adored, will help sustain us on our journey and comfort us in the hope of glory (cf. Rom 5:2; Tit 2:13).

(#39) Above all, this is true of the Diocesan Bishop: as "the chief steward of the mysteries of God in the particular Church entrusted to his care, he is the moderator, promoter, and guardian of the whole of its liturgical life" (117). This is essential for the life of the particular Church, not only because communion with the Bishop is required for the lawfulness of every celebration within his territory, but also because he himself is the celebrant par excellence within his Diocese (118) ... I would ask that every effort be made to ensure that the liturgies which the Bishop celebrates in his Cathedral are carried out with complete respect for the ars celebrandi, so that they can be considered an example for the entire Diocese (120).

(#52) Certainly, the renewal carried out in these past decades has made considerable progress towards fulfilling the wishes of the Council Fathers. Yet we must not overlook the fact that some misunderstanding has occasionally arisen concerning the precise meaning of this participation. It should be made clear that the word "participation" does not refer to mere external activity during the celebration. In fact, the active participation called for by the Council must be understood in more substantial terms, on the basis of a greater awareness of the mystery being celebrated and its relationship to daily life.

(#62) Speaking more generally, I ask that future priests, from their time in the seminary, receive the preparation needed to understand and to celebrate Mass in Latin, and also to use Latin texts and execute Gregorian chant; nor should we forget that the faithful can be taught to recite the more common prayers in Latin, and also to sing parts of the liturgy to Gregorian chant. (184)

(#66) A growing appreciation of this significant aspect of the Church's faith has been an important part of our experience in the years following the liturgical renewal desired by the Second Vatican Council. During the early phases of the reform, the inherent relationship between Mass and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament was not always perceived with sufficient clarity. For example, an objection that was widespread at the time argued that the eucharistic bread was given to us not to be looked at, but to be eaten. In the light of the Church's experience of prayer, however, this was seen to be a false dichotomy. As Saint Augustine put it: "nemo autem illam carnem manducat, nisi prius adoraverit; peccemus non adorando - no one eats that flesh without first adoring it; we should sin were we not to adore it." (191)

(#73) For the sake of these important values - while recognizing that Saturday evening, beginning with First Vespers, is already a part of Sunday and a time when the Sunday obligation can be fulfilled - we need to remember that it is Sunday itself that is meant to be kept holy, lest it end up as a day "empty of God." (208)

(#75) Hence care must be taken to ensure that such assemblies in the absence of a priest do not encourage ecclesiological visions incompatible with the truth of the Gospel and the Church's tradition.

(#83) Here it is important to consider what the Synod Fathers described as eucharistic consistency, a quality which our lives are objectively called to embody. Worship pleasing to God can never be a purely private matter, without consequences for our relationships with others: it demands a public witness to our faith. Evidently, this is true for all the baptized, yet it is especially incumbent upon those who, by virtue of their social or political position, must make decisions regarding fundamental values, such as respect for human life, its defence from conception to natural death, the family built upon marriage between a man and a woman, the freedom to educate one's children and the promotion of the common good in all its forms (230). These values are not negotiable. Consequently, Catholic politicians and legislators, conscious of their grave responsibility before society, must feel particularly bound, on the basis of a properly formed conscience, to introduce and support laws inspired by values grounded in human nature (231). There is an objective connection here with the Eucharist (cf. 1 Cor 11:27-29). Bishops are bound to reaffirm constantly these values as part of their responsibility to the flock entrusted to them (232).

(#87) As we know, wherever religious freedom is lacking, people lack the most meaningful freedom of all, since it is through faith that men and women express their deepest decision about the ultimate meaning of their lives. Let us pray, therefore, for greater religious freedom in every nation, so that Christians, as well as the followers of other religions, can freely express their convictions, both as individuals and as communities.

(#89) As I have had occasion to say, it is not the proper task of the Church to engage in the political work of bringing about the most just society possible; nonetheless she cannot and must not remain on the sidelines in the struggle for justice. The Church "has to play her part through rational argument and she has to reawaken the spiritual energy without which justice, which always demands sacrifice, cannot prevail and prosper." (244)

(#96) The faithful, for their part, "commend to Mary, Mother of the Church, their lives and the work of their hands. Striving to have the same sentiments as Mary, they help the whole community to become a living offering pleasing to the Father." (255) She is the tota pulchra, the all- beautiful, for in her the radiance of God's glory shines forth. The beauty of the heavenly liturgy, which must be reflected in our own assemblies, is faithfully mirrored in her. From Mary we must learn to become men and women of the Eucharist and of the Church, and thus to present ourselves, in the words of Saint Paul, "holy and blameless" before the Lord, even as he wished us to be from the beginning (cf. Col 1:22; Eph 1:4). (256)

(#97) Through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, may the Holy Spirit kindle within us the same ardour experienced by the disciples on the way to Emmaus (cf. Lk 24:13-35) and renew our "eucharistic wonder" through the splendour and beauty radiating from the liturgical rite, the efficacious sign of the infinite beauty of the holy mystery of God.



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